Apart from marble & tiles, there are multiple flooring material options available in India. These vary in terms of cost, durability, aesthetics & maintenance.
1. Concrete
Concrete floors are cost effective and the most common type of flooring in India. Concrete floors are mostly damage resistant and can last for decades. Various types of chips and stones can be embedded in concrete flooring to enhance the look.
2. Marble
Marble is available in a wide range of colors ( white, grey, pink) and patterns and is the most popular flooring options for a luxury look. Marble is easy to maintain and can last for 25-30 years easily.
However, given the vast variety of options available, choosing the right & good quality marble can be difficult for the common man. Low quality marble may turn yellow over time. Marble flooring is generally a bit costly.
3. Vitrified Tiles
Vitrified tiles have gained popularity over time as they are cheaper than marble or wooden flooring and are suitable for both interior & exterior use. They can look like natural materials and are available in a wide range of patterns and finishes. They are available in glossy, matte, and anti-skid finishes.
Vitrified tiles are easy to install, maintain and are durable.
4. Granite
Granite is a naturally occurring stone and is resistant to scratches and stains. It is known for its durability and luxurious appearance. Available in various colors ( black, grey, red, green, brown, beige) & patterns, it is easy to maintain and keeps a cool temperature. It is well suited for indoor and outdoor floors.
5. Vinyl
Vinyl is a stylish and affordable alternative to expensive wood flooring. Vinyl flooring is made from PVC plastic and is one of the most durable types of flooring in India . It is strain & water resistant and keeps the floor warmer.
6. Wooden laminate
Wooden laminate is an affordable alternative to pure wood flooring. It is easy to install, gives the appearance of true wood and hence a feel of luxury home interior. It is resistant to stains & molds but can fade over time.
7. Mosaic flooring
Mosaic flooring is made up of granite and marble chips that are placed in concrete. It has a retro look, is highly durable and easy to maintain. Mosaic flooring installation can be tough and should be done by an experienced professional.
8. Red Oxide flooring
Red oxide flooring is much loved due to its timeless and elegant look. As red oxide is easy to maintain and cost-effective, it’s a popular option in warm and tropical climates.
You can choose it from specific areas of your home and blend it with rugs & planters to get a colorful look.
Here is a cost comparison of various types of flooring in India.
Note that Prices are as of 2024 and may vary ( especially labor costs) in different parts of India.
Certain types of Indian marbles can go as high as 500-700 Rs/sqft. Italian marble starts from 300 Rs/sqft.
| Flooring Type | Material Cost (₹/sqft) | Labor or Installation Cost (₹/sqft) | Other Charges (₹/sqft) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Concrete | 50 – 100 | 20 – 40 | 10 – 20 (Polishing) |
| Marble | 150 – 300 | 50 – 100 | 30 – 60 (Polishing & Grouting) |
| Vitrified Tile | 50 – 150 | 20 – 60 | 20 – 40 (Grouting) |
| Granite | 200 – 400 | 60 – 120 | 40 – 80 (Polishing & Grouting) |
| Vinyl | 80 – 150 | 20 – 40 | Not applicable |
| Wooden Laminate | 100 – 200 | 30 – 60 | Not applicable |
| Mosaic | 100 – 250 | 50 – 100 | 20 – 40 (Grouting & Polishing) |
| Red Oxide | 30 – 70 | 20 – 40 | 10 – 20 (Polishing) |
Here is a comparison of various flooring options in India based on suitability, durability, maintenance and lifespan.
| Flooring Type | Suitability | Durability | Maintenance | Life Span (Years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concrete | Living rooms, garages, and commercial spaces | Very high, withstands heavy usage and impact | Requires periodic polishing | 30+ |
| Marble | Living rooms, bedrooms, and high-end interiors | High but can be scratched or stained | Requires regular sealing and polishing, sensitive to acidic cleaners | 20-30 |
| Vitrified Tile | All rooms including kitchens and bathrooms | High, resistant to scratches and stains | Low, easy to clean, but grout lines may need maintenance | 15-20 |
| Granite | Kitchens, living rooms and high usage areas e.g. Driveways | Very high, extremely durable and scratch-resistant | Regular cleaning is sufficient | 30+ |
| Vinyl | Bedrooms, living rooms and offices | Moderate, can be damaged by sharp objects | Low, easy to clean and maintain | 10-15 |
| Wooden Laminate | Living rooms, bedrooms | Moderate, less durable than real wood but resistant to scratches | Low, easy to clean, but may require periodic refinishing | 10-15 |
| Mosaic | Bathrooms, kitchens | High, durable with proper installation and grouting | Moderate, grout lines need regular cleaning and maintenance | 20-30 |
| Red Oxide | Ideal for rustic, industrial, and outdoor spaces | High, durable and weather-resistant | Low, generally easy to maintain but may require periodic touch-ups | 15-20 |
